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\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/blog-3299525-1092615.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff08Albert Einstein\uff09\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u4e2d\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u767b\u5c71\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5bf9\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\uff08Marie Curie\uff09\u62b1\u6028\uff1a\u4f60\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c71\u4e0b\u8d70\u5230\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u3001\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u6709\u667a\u6167\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u5730\u7403\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4eba\u4e0a\u4e86\u5c71\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7ed9\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u4eb2\u7b14\u56de\u4fe1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u533f\u540d\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u4eca\u5929\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u9274\u300b\uff08Annalen der Physik\uff09\u90a3\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u8fc7\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7834\u5929\u8352\u906d\u9047\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u6742\u5fd7\u7834\u4e86\u89c4\u77e9\u3002\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u79bb\u5f00\u5fb7\u56fd\u524d\u62c5\u4efb\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3a\u9662\u520a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba2\u6c14\u8fc7\u3002\uff09\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5230\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u8f6c\u8eab\u5c31\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u5bc4\u5f80\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u520a\u7269\u300a\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u520a\u300b\uff08Journal of the Franklin Institute\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f57\u68ee\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u540e\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u5230\u7684\u82f1\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Leopold Infeld\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u540c\u6837\u4efb\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5e74\u8fd140\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u73bb\u6069\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f15\u8d77\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u800c\u88ab\u4ed6\u62db\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5c31\u78b0\u89c1\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5217\u7ef4\u5947\u7ef4\u5854\uff08Tullio Levi-Civita\uff09\u7ad9\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u524d\u53fd\u91cc\u5495\u565c\u5730\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002\u770b\u7740\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u201c\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u201d\u9610\u8ff0\u7740\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u82f1\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u660e\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u6765\u82f1\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5728\u770b\u7403\u8d5b\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u521a\u4ece\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5ea6\u5b8c\u4e00\u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u5047\u56de\u6765\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u68ee\uff08Howard Robertson\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u5927\u697c\u89c1\u5230\u7f57\u4f2f\u68ee\uff0c\u5f97\u610f\u6d0b\u6d0b\u5730\u8bf4\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u68ee\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63a8\u6572\u4e86\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u68ee\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee4\u82f1\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u656c\u4f69\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u544a\u77e5\u4e86\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5012\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u520a\u300b\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u7f57\u68ee\u300a\u8bba\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u300b\u8bba\u6587\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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