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\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08Joseph Weber\uff09\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9634\u9519\u9633\u5dee\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u53eb\u7ea6\u62ff\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u00b7\u683c\u4f2f\uff08Yonah ben Yakov Gerber\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd1909\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u4fc4\u56fd\uff08\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u987a\u624b\u4fbf\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u59d3\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u201d\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u201c\u97e6\u4f2f\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u610f\u7b2c\u7eea\u8bed\uff08Yiddish\uff09\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7ed9\u4ed6\u767b\u8bb0\u65f6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u522b\u4eba\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u201c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1940\u5e74\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u4ece\u6d77\u519b\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u83b1\u514b\u661f\u6566\u53f7\u4e0a\u670d\u5f79\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u83b1\u514b\u661f\u6566\u53f7\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8f70\u70b8\u65f6\u4e0d\u5728\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u5185\u4fa5\u5e78\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u73ca\u745a\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u51fb\u6c89\u3002\u97e6\u4f2f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5c97\u4f4d\u5728\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8df3\u6d77\u9003\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u8bb0\u5f97\u773c\u7741\u7741\u5730\u770b\u7740\u83b1\u514b\u661f\u6566\u53f7\u6ca1\u5165\u6c34\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u95ea\u8000\u4e00\u7247\u767d\u70bd\u5149\u8292\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5149\u8c31\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u4ee5\u5c11\u6821\u519b\u8854\u9000\u5f79\uff0c\u57281948\u5e74\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed629\u5c81\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u8865\u4fee\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u53bb\u627e\u90bb\u8fd1\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388\u76d6\u83ab\u592b\uff08George Gamow\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u662f\u5fae\u6ce2\u901a\u8baf\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4f5c\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u76d6\u83ab\u592b\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u5730\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1964\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5f6d\u9f50\u4e9a\u65af\uff08Arno Penzias\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff08Robert Wilson\uff09\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u63d0\u9ad8\u5fae\u6ce2\u901a\u4fe1\u8d28\u91cf\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u6709\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u3002\u627e\u4eba\u6c42\u52a9\u540e\u624d\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u76d6\u83ab\u592b\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u83b7\u5f971978\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u5728\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u6545\u4e8b\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1969\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u97e6\u4f2f\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u300b\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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2015\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u201d\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u72b9\u592a\u5386\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u6b63\u662f\u97e6\u4f2f\u901d\u4e1615\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c73\u5c81\u7684\u7279\u857e\u6ce2\u5c14\u5e94\u9080\u5750\u5728\u6700\u524d\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u6b22\u547c\u559c\u60a6\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4ea1\u592b\u6d41\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e24\u884c\u70ed\u6cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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