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\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a https:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/blog-3299525-1118379.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u7d22\u6069\u9001\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7bb1\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u6ca1\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7d22\u6069\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f93\u6389\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8d4c\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5965\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u5012\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u670d\u6c14\u3002\u7d22\u6069\u8fd9\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u4e50\u610f\u6253\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u671f\u7684\u8d4c\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5965\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u53c8\u627e\u4e86LIGO\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6253\u8d4c\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u57282019\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d4b\u5230\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2007\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u6c49\u798f\u5fb7\u548c\u5229\u6587\u65af\u987f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684Virgo\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u5929\u6070\u597d\u662f\u79cb\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u79cb\u5206\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff08Equinox Event\uff09\u3002LIGO\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fe1\u53f7\u592a\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u7edf\u8ba1\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u786e\u4fe1\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u8d77\u8349\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u51c6\u5907\u5411\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\uff08Physical Review Letters\uff09\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"349x349-Rainer-Weiss-sign.jpg\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u6c83\u683c\u7279\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00LIGO\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u534e\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u7231\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u800c\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e72\u8d77\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u572885\u5c81\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u6df1\u5165\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u4f0f\u51fb\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u4ed6\u4e50\u6b64\u4e0d\u75b2\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5916\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u6089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d22\u6069\u662f\u57282009\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u51e1\u54cd\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u57281984\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8428\u6839\uff08Carl Sagan\uff09\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8d85\u65f6\u7a7a\u63a5\u89e6\u300b\uff08Contact\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5815\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u800c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8d85\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u597d\u53cb\u7d22\u6069\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5f15\u529b\u5927\u5e08\u4e3a\u4ed6\u628a\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d22\u6069\u5f53\u5373\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u866b\u6d1e\u201d\uff08wormhole\uff09\u2014\u2014\u65e9\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u7f57\u68ee\u4fbf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u2014\u7f57\u68ee\u6865\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u4e4b\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u3002\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5ea6\u5047\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7d22\u6069\u4fbf\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u866b\u6d1e\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8428\u6839\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u540e\u76fe\u3002\u7d22\u6069\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u866b\u6d1e\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u756a\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee4\u7d22\u6069\u91cd\u6e29\u81ea\u5df1\u5e7c\u5c0f\u65f6\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u4f5c\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u626d\u66f2\u300b\uff08Black Holes and Time Warps\uff09\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5199\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u2026\u2026\u62cd\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u521d\u8428\u6839\u8fd8\u987a\u5e26\u7ed9\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u7d22\u6069\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u5965\u65af\u7279\uff08Lynda Obst\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4fe9\u7ea6\u4f1a\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u64e6\u51fa\u7231\u60c5\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u5012\u771f\u7684\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5965\u65af\u7279\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u300a\u8d85\u65f6\u7a7a\u63a5\u89e6\u300b\u6539\u7f16\u6210\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u627e\u5230\u7d22\u6069\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e00\u90e8\u866b\u6d1e\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5199\u51fa\u6545\u4e8b\u6897\u6982\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u8bfa\u5170\u5144\u5f1f\uff08Jonathan Nolan\u3001Christopher Nolan\uff09\u5206\u522b\u7f16\u5267\u3001\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a2014\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u7247\u300a\u661f\u9645\u7a7f\u8d8a\u300b\uff08Interstellar\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u661f\u9645\u7a7f\u8d8a\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u83b7\u5f97\u7968\u623f\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u754c\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u5947\u8469\uff1a\u7d22\u6069\u62c5\u4efb\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5236\u7247\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5fc5\u987b\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u968f\u610f\u201c\u827a\u672f\u53d1\u6325\u201d\u3002\u5927\u5bfc\u6f14\u8bfa\u5170\u60f3\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u7d22\u6069\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4e89\u6267\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u8bfa\u5170\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"96185-full.jpg\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7d22\u6069\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u62cd\u6444\u300a\u661f\u9645\u7a7f\u8d8a\u300b\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5199\u6ee1\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u9ed1\u677f\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u662f\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u67e5\u65af\u5766\uff08Jessica Chastain\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6548\u679c\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u6839\u636e\u7d22\u6069\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u7528\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0eLIGO\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u661f\u4f53\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u7d22\u6069\u53c8\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u6280\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3001\u866b\u6d1e\u7b49\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002\u7d22\u6069\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u79d1\u666e\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u661f\u9645\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08The Science of Interstellar\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u724c\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u4eba\uff1b\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u827a\u4eba\u5728\u7269\u7406\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540e\u65e0\u6765\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e74\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u7248\u7684iLIGO\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5173\u673a\u4e0b\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5341\u6765\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u6e05\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u89c1\u8bc1\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u6f14\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u2014\u2014aLIGO\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u201c\u5b75\u5316\u201d\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u7684\u56db\u7ea7\u60ac\u6446\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9694\u79bb\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5\u5730\u51c6\u5907\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6362\u4ee3\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u4e5f\u79bb\u4efb\u4e86\uff0c\u5c06LIGO\u4e3b\u4efb\u804c\u4f4d\u4f20\u7ed9\u521a\u521a50\u5c81\u7684\u8d56\u8328\uff08David Reitze\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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