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\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/blog-3299525-1119487.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2014\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53LIGO\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5728\u4e89\u5206\u593a\u79d2\u5730\u5b8c\u6210aLIGO\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u6362\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u76db\u51b5\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5b9e\u51b5\u8f6c\u64ad\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u5728\u6536\u770b\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8f70\u52a8\u6027\u5730\u4f20\u5f00\u3002\u5404\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u7d27\u8ddf\u7740\u53d1\u51fa\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u5927\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u66b4\u6da8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\u3001\u2026\u2026\u201c\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u5708\u5185\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6309\u637a\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8d5e\u8a89\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u6c49\u798f\u5fb7\u548c\u5229\u6587\u65af\u987f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u8ff9\u7f55\u81f3\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5357\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u6839\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u89c6\u7387\u7834\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u89c6\u7247\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\uff08Cosmos: A Personal Voyage\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e5d\u96c6\u5f00\u573a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u70e4\u5236\u82f9\u679c\u6d3e\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u660e\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u201d\uff08If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u9762\u7c89\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u7cd6\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u6811\u3001\u7518\u8517\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u9633\u5149\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5730\u7403\u3001\u592a\u9633\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u78b3\u3001\u6c27\u3001\u6c22\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8d28\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4fbf\u65e0\u4ece\u70e4\u5236\u82f9\u679c\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u81ea\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u5730\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5df4\u91cc\u4ec0\u68a6\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u66b4\u6da8\u201d\uff08inflation\uff09\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u521d\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u50cf\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fdc\u53e4\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u94bb\u7814\u5316\u77f3\u4e0a\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u90a3\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u4fbf\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b87\u5b9938\u4e07\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u201c\u5b9d\u5b9d\u201d\u5b87\u5b99\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u5462\uff1f\u7684\u786e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u5374\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7535\u6d46\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da8\u843d\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u4e0e\u5149\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u504f\u632f\uff08polarization\uff09\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cdB\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08B-mode\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aB\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6b8b\u7559\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f6d\u9f50\u4e9a\u65af\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u5929\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u964b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u6709\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5730\u5f25\u6f2b\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u52a0\u70ed\u751a\u81f3\u70f9\u8c03\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u6536\u5fae\u6ce2\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u5f88\u96be\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u6c14\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u97e6\u65af\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u53d1\u660e\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5c31\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6c14\u7403\u643a\u5e26\u4eea\u5668\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u82e6\u4e8e\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u800c\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u8058\u8bf7\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u63a2\u6d4b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u5c06\u4eea\u5668\u88c5\u8f7d\u5230\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e4b\u5916\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u9897\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u63a2\u6d4b\u8005\u201d\uff08Cosmic Background Explorer\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0COBE\uff09\u7684\u536b\u661f\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u8f90\u5c04\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u6e29\u5ea6\u6709\u7740\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u91cf\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8f90\u5c04\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a0d\u5fae\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u662f\u5f53\u521d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7a0d\u5fae\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u661f\u7cfb\u3001\u661f\u7cfb\u56e2\u3001\u661f\u4e91\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"COBE_cmb_fluctuations.png\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1990-1992\u5e74\u95f4COBE\u536b\u661f\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u7a46\u7279\uff08George Smoot\uff09\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u770b\u5230COBE\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u201c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8138\u201d\u3002\u65af\u7a46\u7279\u548c\u9a6c\u745f\uff08John Mather\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8363\u83b72006\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5148\u9a71\u3001\u9886\u8def\u4eba\u7684\u97e6\u65af\u5374\u88ab\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COBE\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e58\u80dc\u8ffd\u51fb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u5916\u661f\u7cfb\u504f\u632f\u80cc\u666f\u6210\u50cf\u201d\uff08Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization\uff09\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u62d7\u53e3\u5f97\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff1aBICEP\uff08\u201c\u4e8c\u5934\u808c\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5357\u6781\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u6781\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u539f\u6c99\u6f20\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u6d77\u62d42700\u7c73\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7a00\u8584\u3002\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u6781\u5176\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u5357\u6781\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u96e8\u96ea\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u96ea\u662f\u88ab\u98ce\u4ece\u8fdc\u5904\u5439\u6765\u5806\u79ef\u800c\u6210\uff09\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u6216\u6ca1\u94b1\u628a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u88c5\u4e0a\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u7403\u6216\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u662f\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u89c2\u6d4b\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dark<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u6781\u7684BICEP2\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff08\u524d\u9762\u623f\u9876\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u5357\u6781\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u201d\uff08South Pole Telescope\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eLIGO\u7684\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u534f\u4f5c\uff0cBICEP\u53ea\u662f\u5be5\u5be5\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u7b80\u5355\u5f97\u591a\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u504f\u632f\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627eB\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u201d\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u5343\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3002\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u82e6\u82e6\u7b49\u5f85\u90a3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u661f\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u5982\u679cB\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\uff0c\u5b83\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7b49\u7740\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3cLIGO\u7684\u96be\u5904\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u8fdc\u53e4\u7684\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u6ce2\u88ab\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5c18\u57c3\uff08cosmic dust\uff09\u6563\u5c04\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u4e0aB\u6a21\u5f0f\u504f\u632f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u5982\u540cLIGO\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u7a0d\u4e0d\u7559\u795e\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u5047\u4e71\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2014\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4fbf\u662f\u5ba3\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7684BICEP2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230B\u6a21\u5f0f\u504f\u632f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u9884\u8ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u66b4\u6da8\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u5207\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8ba9\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7231\u597d\u8005\u66f4\u4e3a\u5174\u594b\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u57281978\u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u52d2\u548c\u97e6\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5b50\u53cc\u661f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u584c\u7f29\u6d4b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fc7\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u7531B\u6a21\u5f0f\u504f\u632f\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5177\u5907\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0cBICEP2\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u2014\u2014\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9707\u98a4\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u5bf9\u5149\u5b50\u504f\u632f\u6001\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5f15\u529b\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u201d\uff08quantum gravity\uff09\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u9080\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u7c73\u5c14\u8003\u65af\u57fa\uff08Marc Kamionkowski\uff09\u5f53\u573a\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u9760\u5f97\u4f4f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u66b4\u6da8\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u9001\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e66\u5199\u5728\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"dust.png\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u62a5\u9053BICEP2\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u4e00\u8bed\u53cc\u5173\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u571f\u201d\uff08bites the dust\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d39\u66fc\u66fe\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\u8fc7\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7cca\u5f04\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8499\u9a97\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\uff08The first principle is that you must not fool yourself–and you are the easiest person to fool.\uff09\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u671f\u671b\u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u771f\uff0cBICEP2\u56e2\u961f\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u8f7b\u7387\u8499\u9a97\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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