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\"Nobel-barish-thorne-weiss.png\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u536b\u661f\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u4e3a\u65f6\u77ed\u4fc3\u7684\u4f3d\u739b\u5c04\u7ebf\u675f\u201c\u653b\u51fb\u201d\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u6982\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5a01\u80c1\u5176\u5b9e\u6765\u81ea\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u975e\u654c\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u731c\u6d4b\u90a3\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u661f\u4f53\u751a\u81f3\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u7b49\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u82e6\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u8bc1\u3002\u6240\u80fd\u4f5c\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f3d\u739b\u5c04\u7ebf\u3001X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7206\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5177\u5907\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e2a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4e0d\u660e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4f1a\u628a\u5750\u6807\u81ea\u52a8\u201c\u7fa4\u53d1\u201d\u7ed9\u5176\u5b83\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u987f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u767e\u67b6\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u9f50\u6307\u5411\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6355\u6349\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4f34\u968f\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cLIGO\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fbf\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u8033\u542c\u516b\u65b9\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5e2e\u52a9\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bfb\u627e\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c2015\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u5f97\u592a\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u5188\u8428\u857e\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u53ea\u597d\u4eb2\u81ea\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u901a\u77e5\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e34\u65f6\u201c\u8f6c\u5934\u201d\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u5f15\u5bfc\u5929\u6587\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e94\u6b21\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u9038\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u4e4b\u5916\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u540e\uff0cLIGO\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7fd8\u9996\u4ee5\u76fc\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u6ca1\u6709\u9ed1\u6d1e\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u5e76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5408\u5e76\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6781\u5176\u77ed\u6682\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u8109\u51b2\u7a0d\u7eb5\u5373\u901d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u3001\u4f3d\u739b\u7ebf\u3001X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7b49\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u5408\u5e76\u65f6\u661f\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u9ad8\u901f\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u88ab\u629b\u5c04\u65f6\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdf\u7591\uff0c\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u7ed9\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u8f6c\u5934\u201d\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57282017\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u5251\u5ba2\u53c8\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4e0e\u524d\u4e94\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f4\u63a5\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u53cc\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u9996\u5148\u5230\u8fbe\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684Virgo\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u572822\u6beb\u79d2\u540e\u6765\u5230\u5229\u6587\u65af\u987f\uff0c\u518d3\u6beb\u79d2\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6c49\u798f\u5fb7\u3002\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5408\u5e76\u65f6\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u5408\u5e76\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u7ea6100\u79d2\u3002\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u7a0d\u5927\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a2.7\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5408\u5e76\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5927\u7ea61\u4ebf3\u5343\u4e07\u5149\u5e74\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"GW170817_Factsheet.jpg\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

LIGO\u516c\u5e03\u76842017\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\u53cc\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u8fc7\u53bb1.74\u79d2\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7a7a\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d39\u7c73\u4f3d\u9a6c\u5c04\u7ebf\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff08Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope\uff09\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e00\u7ec4\u5386\u65f6\u7ea62\u79d2\u7684\u4f3d\u9a6c\u5c04\u7ebf\u98ce\u66b4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LIGO\u548c\u8d39\u7c73\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u90fd\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u9884\u8b66\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8054\u5408\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u591a\u4e2a\u5149\u5b66\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ec4\u5728\u5176\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u96c6\u4e2d\u641c\u5bfb\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u90a3\u91cc\u77ed\u6682\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u65b0\u7684\u661f\u661f\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\u53cc\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u3002\u4f4d\u7f6e\u786e\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5927\u7ea670\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u90fd\u7784\u51c6\u4e86\u90a3\u9897\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5c04\u7535\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u3001X\u5c04\u7ebf\u3001\u4f3d\u739b\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u6301\u7eed\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u5357\u534a\u7403\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08European Southern Observatory\uff09\u7684\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u201d\uff08Very Large Telescope\uff09\u8fde\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e8612\u5929\u3002\u53cc\u661f\u5408\u5e76\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4ece\u7eff\u5149\u5230\u6a59\u5149\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u9891\u6bb5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u5149\u5f3a\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6162\u6162\u5730\u79fb\u5411\u80fd\u91cf\u5c0f\u7684\u7ea2\u5149\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u300211\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u661f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"eso1733j.jpg\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u201d\u5bf92017\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u53cc\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u5408\u5e76\u768411\u5929\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\uff08\u4ece\u5de6\u5f80\u53f3\uff09\u9891\u6bb5\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u662f\u6ce2\u957f\uff0c\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u662f\u4eae\u5ea6\u3002\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6807\u6ce8\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u5929\u6570\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u56ca\u76db\u4e3e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c6\u4f53\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9887\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u53cc\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u591a\u4fe1\u4f7f\u89c2\u6d4b\u300b\uff08Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u67093\u5343\u591a\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u6587\u9886\u57df\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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