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\"ligo2016_around_world.jpg\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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LIGO\u201c\u542c\u5230\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u661f\u5408\u5e76\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9891\u7387\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u5541\u557e\u201d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53cc\u661f\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u5c04\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9891\u7387\u592a\u4f4e\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u592a\u5f31\u800c\u6ca1\u80fd\u88ab\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u957f\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u7684\u5149\u81c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u7684\u9891\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u65e9\u5730\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u566a\u97f3\u5e72\u6270\u4e5f\u662f\u9891\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u8d85\u957f\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u566a\u97f3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f4e\u9891\u6bb5\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u566a\u97f3\u6b63\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u6240\u671f\u76fc\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff0c\u51b2\u51fa\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u57281974\u5e74\uff0c\u97e6\u65af\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u6fc0\u5149\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u5c31\u5411\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u73ed\u5fb7\uff08Peter Bender\uff09\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u8bae\u628a\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u5efa\u9020\u5230\u5730\u7403\u5916\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6321\u5730\u76f4\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0a\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u6270\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u9707\u3001\u72c2\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u6d77\u6d6a\u62cd\u5cb8\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5434\u521a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u780d\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73ed\u5fb7\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u53d1\u5c04\u4e09\u4e2a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u7684\u516c\u8f6c\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5730\u7403\u5de1\u5929\u9065\u770b\u4e00\u5343\u6cb3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u8ddd\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u8fb9\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4e0a\u88c5\u5907\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u675f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\u4e0a\u518d\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u822a\u5929\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u3002\uff08\u97e6\u65af\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5149\u675f\u5448\u76f4\u89d2\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e89\u53d6\u6700\u5927\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u7b49\u8fb9\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u7684\u5149\u675f\u5939\u89d2\u53ea\u670960\u5ea6\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u4e09\u4e2a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e2\u662f\u5149\u6e90\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u5668\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6784\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"lisaorb.JPG\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5730\u7403\u73af\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u5e72\u6d89\u4eeaLISA\u8bbe\u8ba1\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c4\u5fc3\u4e0d\u51e1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u8d44\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u63a5\u624b\uff0c\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6fc0\u5149\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u592a\u7a7a\u5929\u7ebf\u201d\uff08Laser Interferometer Space Antenna\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aLISA\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4e3d\u8428\u201d\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u8fd8\u662fLIGO\u9879\u76ee\u5185\u6597\u6b63\u9163\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6700\u65e9\u8ddf\u968f\u5fb7\u745e\u798f\u3001\u6c83\u683c\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5df4\u91cc\u4ec0\u7684\u63a5\u7ba1\u9646\u7eed\u79bb\u5f00LIGO\u540e\u5c31\u8fd1\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5728\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u7684LISA\u3002LIGO\u548cLISA\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u65e2\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u53c8\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002LISA\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u575a\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728LIGO\u4e4b\u524d\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u592a\u7a7a\u5177\u5907\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u822a\u5929\u5668\u65f6\u523b\u7ecf\u53d7\u7740\u592a\u9633\u5149\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u3001\u788e\u7247\u7b49\u968f\u673a\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u78c1\u573a\u7b49\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u7403\u3001\u6708\u7403\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u884c\u661f\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5076\u5c14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u5f57\u661f\u3001\u6d41\u661f\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6444\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LISA\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u9677\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u91d1\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u5c24\u5176\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e24\u5ea6\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u597d\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u51cf\u5c0f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u9884\u7b97\u3002LISA\u56e0\u6b64\u53d8\u6210\u4e86eLISA\uff08\u201c\u7231\u4e3d\u8428\u201d\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u66f4\u4e2d\uff08evolving\uff09\u7684LISA\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u201c\u4e3d\u8428\u63a2\u8def\u8005\u201d\uff08LISA Pathfinder\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u653e\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8003\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6392\u9664\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e3d\u8428\u63a2\u8def\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0cLISA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u5341\u6765\u5e74\u3002\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u915d\u917f\u7740\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u592a\u6781\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u548c\u201c\u5929\u7434\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5206\u8d6b\u5179\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u5929\u6587\u7ad9\u201d\uff08DECIGO\uff09\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u4e0a\u5929\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\u81c2\u957f\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u63a2\u6d4b\u518d\u5ea6\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u8d85\u5e38\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u6781\u4f4e\u9891\u7387\u7684\u201c\u542c\u89c9\u201d\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u6355\u6349\u53cc\u661f\u78b0\u649e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u5730\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u5e74\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u8ddf\u8e2a\u53cc\u661f\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6301\u7eed\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u76f8\u8ddd\u51e0\u4ebf\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u89c2\u6d4b\u540c\u4e00\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u544a\u53cc\u661f\u6700\u540e\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u548c\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5176\u5b83\u201c\u591a\u4fe1\u4f7f\u201d\u89c2\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u5728\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9884\u6d4b\u5730\u9707\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u201c\u5929\u9707\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5730\u7403\u73af\u65e5\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e3d\u8428\u548c\u5979\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u9891\u7387\u4f4e\u8fbe\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u8d6b\u5179\uff08\u5206\u8d6b\u5179\uff09\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5374\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a8\u6d4b\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5927\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b58\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53cc\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c04\u7740\u9891\u7387\u4f4e\u8fbe\u7eb3\u8d6b\u5179\uff0810-9<\/sup>\u8d6b\u5179\uff09\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ce2\u52a8\u898130\u591a\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u5927\u4e8e30\u5149\u5e74\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7f13\u6162\u4e14\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u6709\u957f\u8fbe\u5149\u5e74\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u56e0\u4e3a\u8109\u51b2\u661f\u7684\u7535\u6ce2\u4f20\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u6765\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7535\u6ce2\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u9891\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u76f8\u8ddd\u51e0\u5149\u5e74\u3001\u51e0\u5341\u5149\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u63a2\u6d4b\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u201c\u6d6e\u6807\u201d\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6beb\u79d2\u8109\u51b2\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u6392\u9664\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u6ce2\u957f\u51e0\u5341\u5149\u5e74\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u6d4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53eb\u505a\u8109\u51b2\u661f\u5b9a\u65f6\u9635\u5217\uff08Pulsar Timing Array\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9635\u5217\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u6392\u5217\u7740\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8109\u51b2\u661f\u2014\u2014\u5982\u540c\u6355\u6349\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u6062\u6062\u5929\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5e15\u514b\u65af\uff08Parkes\uff09\u5c04\u7535\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7387\u5148\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u65f6\u9635\u5217\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u8109\u51b2\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u5468\u671f\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u7eed\u641c\u96c6\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5341\u5206\u4e50\u89c2\u30022016\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Stephen Taylor\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u8109\u51b2\u661f\u5b9a\u65f6\u9635\u5217\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7eb3\u8d6b\u5179\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4ee5\u5149\u5e74\u4e3a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u661f\u5b9a\u65f6\u9635\u5217\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u9891\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002\u5b83\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u4ecd\u7136\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u80cc\u540e\u3002BICEP2\u7684\u4e4c\u9f99\u5f0f\u5931\u8d25\u56fa\u7136\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6bd5\u7adf\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u632b\u6298\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u968f\u65f6\u6709\u671b\u518d\u73b0\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u4f0a\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u591a\u91cd\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"gravitationalWaveSpectrum.png\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u56de\u987e\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8212\u8328\uff08Bernard Schutz\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u76f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5bc6\u6797\u4e2d\u63a2\u9669\u7684\u804b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56db\u5904\u89c2\u671b\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6811\u6728\u3001\u722c\u85e4\u3001\u91ce\u82b1\u3001\u5c0f\u9e1f\u3001\u733f\u7334\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5f69\u7f24\u7eb7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u3002\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u6062\u590d\u4e86\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u4eff\u4f5b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u5916\u5927\u6811\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u8f70\u7136\u56de\u54cd\u3001\u5bc6\u6797\u6df1\u5904\u91ce\u517d\u7684\u5486\u54ee\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u518d\u5bc2\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u970d\u91d1\u751f\u524d\u8f93\u6389\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d4c\u662f2012\u5e74\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff08Higgs boson\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u6253\u8d4c\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u5728\u795d\u8d3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u9057\u61be\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53d8\u5f97\u6ca1\u610f\u601d\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u6709\u8da3\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u970d\u91d1\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0a\u6253\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d4c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u611f\u6168\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u66f4\u5f97\u610f\u4e8e\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u5e74\u5bf9\u9ed1\u6d1e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8f93\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u8d4c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5931\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u597d\u5728\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8d70\u5411\u591a\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u542c\u5230\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8d28\uff08dark matter\uff09\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\uff08dark energy\uff09\u5417\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7edf\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u6355\u6349\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u97e6\u4f2f\u3001\u97e6\u65af\u3001\u7d22\u6069\u3001\u5f97\u745e\u798f\u3001\u6c83\u683c\u7279\u3001\u5df4\u91cc\u4ec0\u3001\u5e03\u62c9\u91d1\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u6bd4\u4ee4\u3001\u4f11\u592b\u3001\u60e0\u7279\u79d1\u59c6\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fc7\u60e0\u52d2\u3001\u8d39\u66fc\u3001\u8d1d\u5c14\u3001\u8d6b\u5c14\u65af\u3001\u6cf0\u52d2\u3001\u97e6\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u9532\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Ripples in Spacetime: Einstein, Gravitational Waves, and the Future of Astronomy, Govert Schilling, Harvard University Press, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Black Hole Blues and other Songs from Outer Space, Janna Levin, Anchor, 2016. \u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\u300a\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u300b\uff0c\u80e1\u5c0f\u9510\u3001\u4e07\u6167\u8bd1\uff0c2017\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein’s Outrageous Legacy, Kip S. Thorne, W. W. Horton & Company, 1995. \u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\u300a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u5f2f\u66f2\u2014\u2014\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u6cf3\u8bd1\uff0c1999\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Traveling at the Speed of Thought: Einstein and the Quest for Gravitational Waves, Daniel Kennefick, Princeton University Press, 2007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u201c\u53e3\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u6863\u6848\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5e03\u62c9\u91d1\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u97e6\u65af\u3001\u7d22\u6069\u3001\u5df4\u91cc\u4ec0\u3001\u60e0\u7279\u79d1\u59c6\u7b49LIGO\u9879\u76ee\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u56de\u5fc6\uff09: http:\/\/oralhistories.library.caltech.edu\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. LIGO\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6599 https:\/\/www.ligo.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u6355\u6349\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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