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\u53ea\u662f\u5df4\u91cc\u4ec0\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e8e\u6709\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u540c\u751f\u5171\u957f\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u5176\u540e\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6d77\u6587\u3001\u8d39\u7c73\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u95f4\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5927\u578b\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e0a\u90fd\u505a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u51e0\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u76f4\u7ebf\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65b0\u843d\u6210\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u6298\u817e\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u540e\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u524d\u9014\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u524d\u8d70\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8d28\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5938\u514b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u83b7\u5f971990\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u5df4\u91cc\u4ec0\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u8eab\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u91cc\u4ec0\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6ca1\u95f2\u7740\u3002\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u8bd5\u9a8c\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u3001\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u503e\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4e13\u7814\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\u3002\u5df4\u91cc\u4ec0\u5219\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5174\u8da3\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6253\u4e00\u67aa\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u9996\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u78b0\u649e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u201c\u5f31\u4e2d\u6027\u6d41\u201d\uff08weak neutral current\uff09\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u201c\u632f\u8361\u201d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u201d\uff08magnetic monopole\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6b63\u662f\u98ce\u751f\u6c34\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5185\u5916\u4e3a\u9884\u7b97\u62e8\u6b3e\u5435\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f00\u4ea4\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u4e0e\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u9879\u76ee\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9f99\u4e89\u864e\u6597\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u5fb7\u745e\u798f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c83\u683c\u7279\u201d\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u4e01\u8087\u4e2d\uff08Samuel Ting\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u5fb7\u745e\u798f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e01\u8087\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u52e4\u594b\u3001\u7cbe\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u3001\u4e13\u6a2a\u8dcb\u6248\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53e3\u7891\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u5907\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u65e9\u57281976\u5e74\u4fbf\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u73b0\u201cJ\/\u03c8\u4ecb\u5b50\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eab\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5fb7\u745e\u798f\u90a3\u6837\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1993\u5e74\u7684\u5df4\u91cc\u4ec0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u91cc\u4ec0\u5f88\u5feb\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5934\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u51c6\u5907\u7529\u5f00\u8180\u5b50\u5927\u5e72\u4e00\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u56fd\u4f1a\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4fbf\u90fd\u560e\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf58\u5c81\u7684\u5df4\u91cc\u4ec0\u8ff7\u832b\u5f77\u5fa8\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u6536\u62fe\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u4ed6\u7684\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7\u3000\u00d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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